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Figure 19.32 Classless addressing routing table Example 10 Using the table in Figure 19.32, the router receives a packet for destination 192.16.7.1. For each row, the mask is applied to the destination address until a match with the destination address is found. In this example, the router sends the packet through interface m0 (host specific). Example 11 Using the table in Figure 19.32, the router receives a packet for destination 193.14.5.22. For each row, the mask is applied to the destination address until a match with the next-hop address is found. In this example, the router sends the packet through interface m2 (network specific). Example 12 Using the table in Figure 19.32, the router receives a packet for destination 200.34.12.34. For each row, the mask is applied to the destination address, but no match is found. In this example, the router sends the packet through the default interface m0. Millions of class A addresses are wasted. Note: Figure 19.15 Blocks in class B Many class B addresses are wasted. Note: The number of addresses in class C is smaller than the needs of most organizations. Note: Figure 19.16 Blocks in class C Figure 19.17 Network address In classful addressing, the network address is the one that is assigned to the organization. Note: Example 5 Given the address 23.56.7.91, find the network address. Solution The class is A. Only the first byte defines the netid. We can find the network address by replacing the hostid bytes (56.7.91) with 0s. Therefore, the network address is 23.0.0.0. Example 6 Given the address 132.6.17.85, find the network address. Solution The class is B. The first 2 bytes defines the netid. We can find the network address by replacing the hostid bytes (17.85) with 0s. Therefore, the network address is 132.6.0.0. Example 7 Given the network address 17.0.0.0, find the class. Solution The class is A because the netid is only 1 byte. A network address is different from a netid. A network address has both netid