托福 在线测试题 Opportunists and Competitors.pptx.pptVIP

在线测试题 Passage 1 Opportunists and Competitors P1 expend energy P2 differences in energy allocation are between growth and reproduction. P3 “opportunists “competitors” P4 Dandelions example P 5 opportunistic plants are the common weeds of fields and gardens P6 the population of an opportunist species is affected by climate P 7 Oak example ? 1. The word squander in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Extend ○Transform ○ Activate ○ Waste ?选项 D 2. The word none in the passage refers to ○ Food ○ Plant or animal ○ Energy ○ Big body If all of one’s money is spent on clothes, there may be none left to buy food or go to the movies. Similarly, a plant or animal cannot squander all its energy on growing a big body if none would be left over for reproduction, for this is the surest way to extinction. 选项 C 3. In paragraph 1, the author explains the concept of energy expenditure by 修辞题 ○ Identifying types of organisms that became extinct 确定 ○ Comparing the scientific concept to a familiar human experience 类比 ○ Arguing that most organisms conserve rather than expend energy 反驳 ○ Describing the processes of growth, reproduction, and metabolism 描述 后一段的 similarly 也可以证明此答案 4. According to the passage, the classification of organisms as “opportunists” or “competitors” is determined by 细节题 无干扰项 ○ How the genetic information of an organism is stored and maintained NG ○ The way in which the organism invests its energy resources ○ Whether the climate in which the organism lives is mild or extreme NG ○ The variety of natural resources the organism consumes in its environment NG Almost all of an organism’s energy can be diverted转移 to reproduction, with very little allocated to building the body. Organisms at this extreme are “opportunists.” At the other extreme are “competitors,” almost all of whose resources are invested in building a huge body, with a bare minimum allocated to reproduction. 引导定语从句 选项 B