文化特色词语英译[].docVIP

中国文化特色词语英译 （一）宗教及传统文化 拜年: pay a New Year call 财运: luck in making money 江南水乡: the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 禅宗: Chan Sect/Zen Sect 出家人: ascetic 祠堂:memorial temple 倒春寒：an unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 道教：Taoism 道士：Taoist priest 法师：Master 方丈：Buddhist abbot 佛教：Buddhism 恭喜发财：May you be prosperous 和尚：Buddhism monk 华表：ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 红包：red envelope containing money as a gift; bribe/kickback（贬义用法） 华盖：canopy 回教：Islam 慧根：the organ of wisdom 甲骨文：inscriptions on oracle bones 戒律：precept/discipline 金刚经：Diamond Sutra 京剧票友：Perking Opera fan 京剧人物脸谱：types of facial make-up in Perking Opera/Perking Opera masks 旧教/天主教：Catholicism 坎儿井：karez 喇嘛：Lama 老字号：an old and famous shop/enterprise 尼姑：Buddhism nun 涅槃：Nirvana 旗袍：cheongsam 三藏经：Tripitaka 三教（儒、释、道）：Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism 时运：luck/fortune 四大皆空：all space directions being void 新教，耶稣教：Protestantism 真人：Taoism pure man 族人：clansman 坐禅：sitting in meditation （二）名胜古迹 阿里山：Ali Mountain 碑林：Forest of Steles 兵马俑：the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses 布达拉宫：Potala Palace 长春观：Changchun Taoism Temple 承德避暑山庄：Chengde Mountain Resort /the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 大屿山：Lantau Island 大运河：Grand Canal 滇池：Dianci Lake 都江堰：Dujiangyan Weir 二七纪念馆：February 7 Memorial Hall 鼓浪屿：Gulang yu Islet/Gulang yu Island 归元寺：Guiyuan Buddhist Temple 龟山：Tortoise Hill 华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring 黄鹤楼：Yellow Crane Tower 居庸关：Juyongguan Pass 橘子洲：Orange Island 孔庙/夫子庙：the Temple of Confucius 坤宁宫：Palace of Earthly Tranquility 乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha 灵隐寺：Temple of Soul’s Retreat 龙门石窟：Longmen Grottoes 芦笛岩：Reed Flute Cave 毛主席纪念堂：Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 莫高窟：Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang 蓬莱阁：Penglai Pavilion 人民大会堂：the Great Hall of the People 人民英雄纪念碑：Monument of the People’s Heroes 日月潭：Sun Moon Lake 三峡：the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River/ the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River 少林寺：Shaolin Temple/ Shaolin Monast