MBA英语讲义补充天津.docVIP

第01讲 一个人的工作，究竟是三分成绩七分错误，还是七分成绩三分错误，必须有个根本的估价。 We must have a fundamental evaluation of a person’s work and establish whether his achievements amount to 30 percent and his mistakes to 70 percent, or vice versa. 变换(variation) 同名异称法：Mrs. Thatcher, she, the Prime Minister, the Iron Lady, the leader of the Conservative Party, the first woman Prime Minister. 近义词复现：上位词和统称词。 John’s bought himself a new Ford. He practically lives in the car. I don’t know where to stay when I arrive in New York. I have never been to that place. 3. 省略—零位替代(omission) 在并列结构中，英语常常省略前面出现过的词语，而汉语则往往重复这些词语： Reading exercises on’e eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one’s mind. 阅读训练人的眼睛，说话训练人的口齿，写作训练人的思维。 英语常常承前省略相同的谓语动词，而汉语则较常承前省略相同的主语 一、重复结构 “汉语的重复作为一种修辞手段有两种作用。一是为了强调，重复表达一个意思，或增添修饰语，加强语义。二是为了便于 词语搭配，或平衡节奏，增加可读性。”前者称为语义性重复， 后者称为修辞性重复。这些具有重复语义的词语或句子，可有效地增强语势、强化语义、提髙表达效果。 花言巧语 fine words 油嘴滑舌 a ib tongue 捕风捉影 to catch at shadows 精疲力竭 exhausted 随波逐流 to swim with the stream 水深火熟 in deep waters 咬牙切齿 to gnash one’s teeth 土崩瓦解 to fall apart 自吹自標 to blow one’s own trumpet 铜墙铁壁 bastion of iron 二十年，时间看起来很长，一晃就过去了。所以，我们从八十年代的第一年开始，就必须一天也不耽误，专心致志地，聚精会神地搞四个现代化建设。(《邓小平文选》第二卷〉 Although a period of 20 years sounds quite long, the time will slip by very quickly. From the very first year of the 1980s, we must devote our full attention to achieving the four modernizations and not waste a single day. 我们说，长征是历史记录上的第一次，长征是宣言书，长彺是 宣传队，长征是播种机。 (《毛泽东选集》第一卷〉 We answer that the Long march is the first of its kind in the annals of history, that it is a manifesto, a propaganda force, a seeding-machine. 二、四宇结构 花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不完的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银財宝。 (周而复：《上海的早晨》) The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent. 三、汉语意义上的赘余现象： 他所担任的工作 his work 另外还有 in addition 不切实际的幻想 illusion; fancy 1. 加速经济改革的步伐。 To accelerate the pace of economic reform. To accelerate economic reform 2. 农业收成很好。 There have been good harvests in agriculture. Th