学历资历对行业平均收入水平的影响.PDF

Forum on Development Economics No.2, 2014 24 ◆李博① Bo Li 学历、资历对行业平均收入水平的影响 ——基于19 个行业面板数据的实证分析 The Impacts of Education and seniority on the Income ——Based on the Panel data of 19 Industries 摘要：本文以2005-2012年8个年份19个不同行业的数据为基础，构建面板数据模型进行实证分 析，结果显示目前在我国城镇居民学历（受教育年限）与收入之间存在显著正相关性，受教育年限越长， 居民个人平均收入水平就越高，而资历（工作年限）与收入水平无显著相关性。受教育年限每增加一年， 城镇居民收入平均增加0.126%，工作年限每增加一年城镇居民收入平均降低0.057%，受教育年限与居 民收入呈正相关，工作年限与居民收入呈负相关，且两影响因素之间具有抵消效应。不同行业收入差距 正逐渐扩大。本文在此结论的基础上提出增加受教育年限可以显著提高居民的收入水平，同时缩小各行 业间的收入差距的建议对策。 关键词：教育；收入水平；分行业；面板数据 中图分类号：F126.2 文献标识码：A Abstract ：In this article, 2005 -2012 8 Year 19 different industries based on the data , panel data model to build an empirical analysis showed that the current degree of Chinas urban residents ( years of education ) there was a significant positive correlation between income the longer the subject of years of education , individual residents , the higher the average income level , and seniority ( years of service ) and income levels had no significant correlation. Years of education for each additional year of average income of urban residents increased by 0.126% , increase the income of working age per year average reduction of 0.057 percent urban , positive correlation of years of education and income were , work experience and income were negatively correlated , and the two has offset the effect between the factors. The income gap between different industries is gradually expanding. On the basis of this conclusion on the proposed increase in years of education can ①作者简介：李博，经济学博士，湖北经济学院经济学系副主任、副教授，联系方式：libo.hust@163.com ·1 · 24《发展经济学论坛》2014 年第 2 期 significantly improve the