上海徐汇假补习班高三英语暑假班.ppt

/ 第一遍粗做，大概看一遍文章，作出1/3左右的题目；第二遍仔细做。通读全文后就可联系上下文展开逻辑思维，准确把握词义、排除干扰项。做完形填空还要注意3个问题：第一看好第一句。第一个句子往往比较关键第二注意后面的线索，有时候前面的问题能在后面找到线索或答案。第三不仅要单句合理，还要全文合理。 从近几年的高考题型来看，该题型趋向于淡化语法知识，侧重于语境、篇章，讲究整体理解和体现语言运用的考查，而且所选文章特别关注内容情节发展的内在联系及词语运用能力，进一步加强对语义的理解和领悟考核。同学们在答题时务必通读全文，通常情况下一篇完型填空必有几处答案难以确定。在推敲疑点时要紧扣文意情景，从上下文中寻找线索，根据事实进行排队。 完型填空解题方法和策略 l?????? 充分利用首句信息。 l?????? 多角度的逻辑推理。 l?????? 从上下文中寻找线索。 l?????? 利用语法分析解题。 l?????? 利用文化背景和生活常识解题。 l?????? 习惯用法和词语辨析。 l?????? 语篇标志的利用。 阅读理解 首先注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断型。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义。有时所设问题也会给我们提示。 阅读理解重点问题： （1）考查主题思想或段落大意 1. The story mainly tells us ________. 2. From the passage we know that ________. 3. The writer wants to tell us ________. 4. The best title of this passage should be ________. 5. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ________. 6. Paragraph 2 deals with ________. 7. The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ________. 8. What is the subject discussed in the text? 9. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? （2）推理判断测试题 1. We can infer from the passage ________. 2. From the passage, we can tell ________. 3. We can conclude from the passage ________. 4. What probably happened in the end? 5. When he said, “…”, he meant ________. 6. This passage would most likely to be found in ________. （3）考查文章细节理解的测试题 1. The right order which tells the story is ________. 2. Choose the right order of the events given in the following. 3. Which of the following maps shows the right position of ….? 4. Which statement is true? （4）考查理解作者写作意图的测试题 1. This article is particularly written for ________. 2. When the writer says … he really means ________. 3. The author’s attitude to… is that ________. 4. What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? 5. The writer regards… as ________. 6. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.