届高三英语名校试题精品汇编巨献第期专题9 非谓语动词.doc

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版） 第14讲 非谓语动词 解题指导 每年英语高考测试中，词汇考查总会占一定的比例，而动词更是重点考查词类，尤其是非谓语动词历年考?_____the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东2004) A. Not completing ????B. Not completed ???C. Not having completed ???D. Having not completed 【解析】选C。they存在着主动关系，所以非谓语动词需用主动语态（即现在分词形式），在时态上应用完成时态。另外现在分词的否定形式则为“not＋现在分词”构成，所以答案为C项了。 例2、The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 例3、“Things _________ never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 【】 考点二、从词的惯用法或固定结构搭配考查非谓语动词的用法 例1、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed???????B. to breathe?? ?C. breathing?????D. being breathed 例2、David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 【】C。句意David 威胁说如果损得不到赔偿，就把邻居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth（威胁要做某事David之间存在着主动关系，就可以判定应该选C项了。 例3、—The last one ______ pays the meal. 　 —Agreed! 　 A．arrived　　B．arrives C．to arrive　　D．arriving 【】从词的惯用法和固定结构方面来考查非谓语动词，只能需要考生在平时学习中要多加积累并学会在语境中理解才能更好地应付。但下面几点需要特别注意。 1、不定式的主动形式表示被动含义有三种情况1）在“be＋表示特征性质的形容词＋不定式”结构中；该结构中常用的形容词有： easy ，hard ， difficult ， important ， impossible ， interesting ， pleasant ， nice ， comfortable ， safe ， dangerous ， cheap ， fit ， heavy，happy, glad, pleasant, sorry, lucky, surprised, angry, able, right, ready, clever, foolish, quick, slow, polite, wrong等。这类形容词既说明主语的又与不定式构成因果关系。 2）不定式与疑问词连用时；3）某些如to blame等不定式与be动词连用时，。 2常接动名词作宾语的动词（或词组）有：dmit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, excuse, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep on, mind, practice, suggest, understand, miss, 4、后面接动词原形（即不带to的不定式）作宾语或宾语补足语的动词有以下几种情况。 ①在感官动词后（如hear, feel, watch, notice, see, discover, observe, listen to, look at等）作宾语补足语时； ②在使役动词后（如have, make, let, leave等）作宾语补足语时； ③在一些固定结构后（如had better, would rather, rather than, ca