第一章：译课导引.pptVIP

翻译课概论（导引）;单词 基础建设 basic?construction infrastructure 淡季light?seasons slack?seasons 淡茶weak?tea 淡水” fresh?water 第一产业 the?primary?industry 第二产业 the?secondary?industry 第三产业 the?third?industry the?tertiary?industry /the?service?industry;裤子trousers pants/slacks/jeans 面条noodles pasta 黄头发yellow?hair blond/blonde 厕所 WC?/toilet mens?room/womens?room/ restroom/powder?room;1) 一架从昆明起飞的小飞机,载着我们,飞越群山,把我们送到了景洪. 1a) A small plane took off from Kunming, carried us, flew over the mountains, and sent us to Jinghong. Improved: 1b) A small plane from Kunming flew over the mountains and sent us to Jinghong. ;2) Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves and by dim lamps. 党的干部住寒冷的窑洞，吃简陋的饮食，靠微弱的灯光，长时间地工作着。;词组 3) 风和日丽之时，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见。 原译：On a day of gentle breeze and bright sun, the Tower dominates an indistinct view of … 改译：On a fine day, you can even see …in the distance, though not very clearly. 4) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of various colors and sizes. 门口堆着至少十二把各种颜色和尺寸的伞． Ref. 门口堆着一堆伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一． ;句子 永远记住你?remember?you?forever always?remember?you 真遗憾 it‘s?a?pity? thats?too?bad/its?a?shame 小心台阶pay?attention?to?the?steps mind?the?steps 我感到很痛I?am?painful. I?feel?great?pain 亚洲四小龙?the?Four?Little?Dragons?of?Asia the?Four?Little?Tigers?of?Asia 百里挑一 one?in?a?hundred 　 one?in?a?thousand? 干杯！（要一饮而尽。）Cheers!?Bottom?up. Cheers!?Bottoms?up. ;5) 我老公他看你下岗了，舍不得花钱，就自己跑到电影院买了两张票，今天晚上请我们两个人去看电影。 (《老房有喜》） My husband has bought two film tickets for us tonight, because you’re laid off and have to cut your expenses.;(6) John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. 约翰???人可靠,他既忠诚又办事公道. (7) Wall Street is a dog-eat-dog place. 华尔街是个残酷的地方.;教学目的与要求;1. What is translation?(翻译的定义);The definition is:;美国翻译理论家Eugene A. Nida：;A good translation is one which the merit of the ori