语音语调教材学生.docVIP

语音语调 英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音 辅音共28个 包括爆破音6个：/b/，/p/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ 磨擦音10个：/f/，/v/，/θ/，/e/，/s/，/z/，/r/，/?/，/?/，/h/ 破擦音6个：/ts/，/dz/，/tr/，/dr/，/t?/，/d?/ 鼻音3个：/m/，/n/，/?/ 半元音2个：/w/，/j/ 边音1个：/l/ 元音共20个 包括单元音12个：/i:/，/i/ ，/e/ ，/? /，/u:/，/u/，/?:/，/?/，/ɑ: /，/?/ ，/?:/，/ ? / 双元音8个：/ei/，/ai/，/?i/，/?u/，/au/，/i?/，/u?/，/e?/ Lesson One 一、学习要点掌握6个爆破音发音技巧 能够区分相对应的两个清浊辅音 二、内容 1．/p//b/ /p/:pen, piece, paper，pig, map, keep, people, stop /b/: boy, bad, bee, bed, brave, bus, member top student, rob the bank, stop him, stop Peter, rob him 2. /t//d/ /t/: get, fat, tell, hat, teach, light, letter, matter, bottle /d/: dad, daughter, red, day, dinner, add, would, duck let him be, sad David, hot dog, fat dad, red hat 3. /k//g/ /k/: come, cake, kind, cat, coin, break, bread, quiet /g/: go, guess, bag, good, hungry, example, god take time, hungry cat, come and go, good example 三、练习 1、绕口令 A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail. Betty Botter had some butter, “but,” she said, “This butter’s bitter. If I bake this butter, it would make my batter bitter. But a bit of better butter- that would make my batter better.” How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 2、听单词，辨音。 (1) /p//b/ peak beak staple stable pack back cap cab rapid rabid pride bride plight blight plays blaze (2) /t//d/ tip dip hit hid tan Dan try dry toe doe spite spied bet bed heating heeding (3) /k//g/ Kate gate coat goat cut gut lock log close glows tuck tug crime grime pick pig Lesson Two 学习要点 掌握10个摩擦音和一个边音发音技巧 能够区分相对应的两个清浊辅音 学习内容1．/f/ /v/ /f/：flower, four, photo, off, phone, belief, laugh, gift, fool /v/: visit, love, very, leave, voice, give, twel