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Part I Water Supply and Drainage Engineering offers a particular challenge because almost every process of wastewater treatment that is designed and built by engineers is unique. 给排水工程提出了特殊的挑战，因为由工程师设计建造的每个废水处理工艺几乎都是唯一的。 Be strict to the examination and approval of the new projects in Huaihe River basin, and carry out the environment influence assessment system. The projects which are not in accord with the Tenth-Five year plan should not be approved. 严格淮河流域新建项目的审批，实行环境影响评价制度，不符合十五淮河流域水污染防治工作计划的一律不得审批。 Once a project has been identified, the next step is a preliminary or feasibility study to consider in detail the implementation of alternatives, together with approximate costs. For example, water system study alternatives for a region might include：(1) possible service areas and combinations; (2) a well-water supply with water softening and iron removal; (3) an upland lake or reservoir with multipurpose uses requiring land question, water rights, and a conventional water treatment plant. 确定项目后首先需开展的工作是进行前期和可行性研究，其内容包括考虑实施备选方案的各个环节和估算大致的费用。例如，对某一地区水系统的去研究包括：（1）可能的服务范围及单位；（2）配有水质软化和除铁系统的水井供水系统；（3）需通过征地获取的一个高位湖泊或水库，水的使用权及一个常规水处理厂。 The geographic location of some heavily populated cities, such as Los Angeles and Mexico City, makes them particularly susceptible to frequent air stagnation and pollution. 像人口非常稠密的洛杉矶和墨西哥城这样地理位置的城市，特别易受空气流动停滞和污染物增加的影响。 Theoretically, devolatilized tar, being hydrophobic, remains on the local surface in the pressured aqueous environment, producing a uniform coating that seals the micro porous limits moisture reapportion。 理论上，经脱挥发酚作用得到的焦油是疏水的，在高压的液相中仍然留在煤的表面，形成一层均匀的油膜，从而封住了煤中的微孔，所以减少了煤对水分的重新吸收。 The end-products, i.e., alcohols and acids, from those reactions will enter the microorganism and be metabolized by oxidation reaction catalyzed by endo-enzymes. 通过这些反应，最终产品即乙醇和酸进入微生物体内并经胞内酶催化剂氧化而代谢。 Only through interaction between industry, scientists, and government regulators will true solutions be finally realized. 只有通过工业界、科学家和政府部门的共同努力，才能最终得到解决。