一个TISC地模拟cpu代码,一共有200多行,不过麻雀虽小,.docVIP

一个TISC的模拟cpu代码，一共有200多行，不过麻雀虽小，却五脏俱全，而且作者对每行代码都做了详细的说明，下面仔细的分析一下。 先看看作者写的指令说明： -- Vins VHDL Tisc CPU Core, 15th Nov 2001 -- My first attempt at processor design, thanks to :- -- Tim Boscke - CPU8BIT2, Rockwell - 6502, Microchip - Pic -- Jien Chung Lo - EL405 , Steve Scott - Tisc, -- Giovanni Moretti - Intro to Asm -- Uses 12 bit program word, and 8 bit data memory ? -- 2 reg machine,accumulator based, with akku and index regs -- Harvard architecture, uses return x so as to eliminate need of pmem -- indirect instructions like 8051. -- pc is 10 bits, akku and idx are 8 bit. ? -- Has carry and zero flags, -- three addressing modes:- immediate, indirect and reg. -- seperate program and data memory for pipelining later... ? -- Instructions coded as thus:- ? ? -- Long instructions first - program jump. -- Both store return address for subroutine calls, 1 deep stack. -- 0 0 xxxxxxxxxx jc?pmem10???? ; if c==1, stack = pc, pc - pmem10, fi -- 0 1 xxxxxxxxxx jz pmem10???? ; if z==1, stack = pc, pc - pmem10, fi ? -- Immediate ops -- bits 9 and 8 select what to do -- 1 00 0 xxxxxxxx?????? lda #imm8????? ; a= imm8, c=0, -- 1 00 1 xxxxxxxx?????? ret #imm8????? ; a= imm8, pc = stack ? -- 1 01 0 xxxxxxxx?????? adc #imm8????? ; add with carry imm8, cy and z set -- 1 01 1 xxxxxxxx?????? adx #imm8????? ; add imm8 to idx reg, z=(a==0) ? -- Indirect and alu ops -- bit 9 selects indirect or alu ops ? -- Indirect - bits 7 and 8 select what to do -- 1 10 0 0?xxxxxxx lda [ix]?? ; load a indirect data mem -- 1 10 0 1?xxxxxxx sta [ix]?? ; store a indirect data mem ? -- register register -- 1 10 1 0?xxxxxxx tax??? ; x = a, -- 1 10 1 1?xxxxxxx txa??? ; a = x ? -- Arithmetic ops use indirect addressing -- all alu ops indirect, bits 7 and 8 select alu op. -- 1 11 00?xxxxxxx?add a,[ix] ; add with carry -- 1 11 01?xxxxxxx?sub a,[ix] ; a = a + ~[idx], inc a after for proper subtract -- 1 11 10?xxxxxxx?and a,[ix] ; and mem contents into a -- 1 11 11?xxxxxxx?nor a,[ix] ; nor ? -- States. -- 000 instru