福州长乐国际机场口岸蝇类种群分布与季节消长调查.docVIP

福州长乐国际机场蝇类种群分布及季节消长调查 林 峰 福建出入境检验检疫局福州机场办事处 张述铿 福建出入境检验检疫局保健中心 徐保海 福建省疾病预防控制中心 摘要 [目的]国际机场蝇类的，掌握本底[方法] 采用捕蝇笼诱捕法2005年7月至200年月份诱捕调查[结果]共捕获蝇类20只属81种大头金蝇优势种，占%。东方芒蝇、家蝇、市蝇。其中半透优毛蝇为福建省在沿海地区首次捕获。年平均密度为从5月份开始上升，9月最高为1，1月份后开始下降。 福州长乐国际机场2005年年平均密度为年平均密度笼诱捕法seasons so that to understand their background data in Fuzhou Changle International Airport. Method Applying fly cage to catch flies, investigating the number and kinds of them once in ten days for one year(2005.7~2006.6) and observating an average catching fly (number/cage/day). Results It shows that the adult flies 20342 found belonged to 5 families 44 genera, 81 species. Among them,the ratio: Chrysomya megacephala 48.20%,the highest, a majority kind; Musca domestica vicina17.90%,the second; Atherigona orientalis and Musca sorbens got the ratio of 17.43% and 4.47% respectively. The higher density index of musca species began from May, decline down from October. Average year density index of adult fly was 23.54 flies/cage/day, the highest 107.82 flies/cage/day in September, the zero flies/cage/day in January and February. Conclusion This investigation conclusion shows that the average year density index 23.54 compared with the density index 94.08 of 1997 had decline remarked. The fly density index continues declining down over the past years. Its main reasons in the changing and improving of the instruction in the respective prevention measures. This survey has laid a solid foundation for the control of flies in airport correctly in the future. Key WORDS: Musca, cage-catch, component distribution, density index, seasonal growth and decline. 蝇类是肠道传染病的重要传播媒介，其密度指数和季节消长情况与肠道传染病的传播和流行有着密切关系。为了解福州长乐国际机场口岸长乐国际机场位于东经 119039’ ，北纬25056’地处福州市南部，距离福州市区约50公里，滨临海岸常年平均气温 18.30C年平均相对湿度79%。气候温和，雨量充沛。 候机楼、货运站食品加工厂酒店、修理厂家蝇属??????????? 家蝇???????????市蝇???????????逐畜家蝇 ???Musca conducens Walker,1860 带纹家蝇???Musca confiscata Speiser,1924突额家蝇???Musca convexifrons Thomson,1869肥喙家蝇???Musca crassirostris Stein,1903腐蝇属??Muscina Robin