Cortex_M3内核浮点型运算的研究与实现.pdfVIP

Cortex M3 1 2 , ( 1. , 232001; 2. ) : 通过分析Cortex M3 内核的结构与浮点型格式, 充分利用CortexM3 内核中的分支预测单周期乘法硬件 法 等众多功能强大的特性,使用Thumb2 指令集实现了单精度浮点型的加减乘 与比较运算, 并给出了加减法运算的 流程图和 法运算的源程序 : Cortex M3 内核; 浮点型; 速度 : TP311. 1 : A Study and Implementation of Float ingpoint Operations Based on CortexM3 Core Mei Jingjing 1 , Wang Shenliang 2 ( 1. School of Computer Scirnvr Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; 2. College of Electric Engineering, Anhui U niversity of Science and T echnology) Abstract By analyzing the Cort exM3 core structure and floatingpoint format, this paper uses the T humb2 instruction set to achieve addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and comparison operations of singleprecision floatingpoint numbers, making full use of such pow erful features of CortexM3 core as branch prediction, singlecycle multiplication and hardware division. The flow chart of addi tion and subtraction operations, as w ell as the source program of division operation, is provided. Key words: Cort exM3 core; floatingpoint; speed ) (8 ) ( 10 ) , , , : , CortexM3 : X = M E E E E M M s s m 1 1 0 1 2 M IEEE : ; 1 n 1 Thumb 2 Cortex M3 , 0 ; , Thumb 2 : ( 24 ( M 1) , M 1 1, [ 3] 32 ) 0. 51 [ 1] : , 32 Cortex M3 32 , , , 2 ,