Mimo系统00101125宁晓冬.pdfVIP

Mimo Mimo系统 MMiimmoo 0000110011112255 宁晓冬 摘要： 随着社会经济的不断发展，人们对无线通信系统的容量需求不断提高，推动了 MIMO multiple-input-multiple-output 无线通信系统的发展和应用。 （ ）技术能够 在不增加带宽的情况下成倍地提高系统容量和频谱利用率。在理想情况下， MIMO 系统的信道容量随发射天线个数和接收天线个数的最小值线性增加，从 而提供目前其他技术无法达到的容量潜力。再加上其获得的分集增益能够抵抗信 道衰落，极大地提高通信系统的可靠性是未来宽带无线通信系统的主要技术之, 一。 本文将主要研究一下MIMO系统的实现原理，MIMO系统相比于SISOSIMO MISO系统的优势，MIMO系统的几种传统典型的检测算法的简介，以及MIMO 系统的发展前景 关键词 ： MIMO 无线通信 分集 Abstract: With the continuous development of social economy, the demand of people on the capacity of wireless communication systems continues to improve, which has promoted the development and application of the wireless communication system. MIMO (multiple-input-multiple-output) technology can in case of not increasing bandwidth increase system capacity and spectrum utilization rate. In the ideal case, the channel capacity of MIMO system with transmitting antennas and the number of receive antenna of the minimum value of linear increase, thus providing potential capacity at present no other technology can achieve. Diversity gain plus which can combat channel fading, greatly improve the reliability of communication system, is one of the key technology for future broadband wireless communication system. This paper will mainly study the realization of the principle of MIMO system, MIMO system compared to the advantages of SISO system, typical detection algorithm of several kinds of traditional MIMO system, and the diversity and multiplexing of MIMO system Keyword : MIMO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DIVERSITY MIMO MIMO 一 MMIIMMOO系统简介 MIMO 系统空间模型如下 （此图摘自无线MIMO系统检测算法研究 刘龙 西安电子科技大学 ） MIMO Nt t 在系统发