16秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一.docVIP

奥鹏17春16秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一 一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。） 1. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Syntax 正确答案： 2. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. function B. design features C. importance D. performance 正确答案： 3. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Verbs D. Deictics 正确答案： 4. （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A. Collocation B. Reiteration C. Lexical cohesion D. Coherence 正确答案： 5. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). A. Noam Chomsky B. Jacobson C. Haliday D. Nida 正确答案： 6. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-head B. head C. nuclear tail D. nucleus 正确答案： 7. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A. Accent B. Dialect C. Sentence D. Utterance 正确答案： 8. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案： 9. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A. Arbitrariness B. Genetic-cultural transmission C. Non-arbitrariness D. Duality 正确答案： 10. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production. A. Pragmatics B. Phonology C. Dialectology D. Psycholinguistics 正确答案： 11. '( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language A. Arbitrariness B. Genetic-cultural transmission C. Non-arbitrariness D. Duality 正确答案： 12. ( ) refers to the speed of speech. A. Loudness B. Stress C. Tempo D. Tone 正确答案： 13. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally