16秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二.docVIP

奥鹏17春16秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二 一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。） 1. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme. A. Allomorph B. Word C. Segment D. Morph 正确答案： 2. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-head B. head C. nuclear tail D. nucleus 正确答案： 3. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ). A. perfomation B. feature C. function D. distinctive feature 正确答案： 4. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B. Positivist theory C. Use theory D. Speech Acts theory 正确答案： 5. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. A. Node B. Initial node C. Branching D. Intermediate node 正确答案： 6. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案： 7. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A. perfomation B. feature C. distinctive feature D. function 正确答案： 8. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-head B. head C. nuclear tail D. nucleus 正确答案： 9. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A. perfomation B. feature C. distinctive feature D. function 正确答案： 10. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Verbs D. Deictics 正确答案： 11. ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language A. Arbitrariness B. Genetic-cultural transmission C. Non-arbitrariness D. Duality 正确答案： 12. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning. A. Word B. Sentence C. Phoneme D. Morpheme 正确答案： 13. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation A. register B. Style C. genre D. Form 正确答案： 14. （ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font> A. Pho