17春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二.docVIP

2017秋17春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二 一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。） 1. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. function B. design features C. importance D. performance 正确答案： 2. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Syntax 正确答案： 3. Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics? A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案： 4. ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language A. Arbitrariness B. Genetic-cultural transmission C. Non-arbitrariness D. Duality 正确答案： 5. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-head B. head C. nuclear tail D. nucleus 正确答案： 6. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation A. register B. Style C. genre D. Form 正确答案： 7. ( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A. Synonymy B. Polysemy C. Homonymy D. Antonymy 正确答案： 8. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar A. phonetically B. phonologically C. sound D. seem 正确答案： 9. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A. Lexical meaning B. Sentential meaning C. Utterance meaning D. Literal meaning 正确答案： 10. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). A. Noam Chomsky B. Jacobson C. Haliday D. Nida 正确答案： 11. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案： 12. ( ) refers to the speed of speech. A. Loudness B. Stress C. Tempo D. Tone 正确答案： 13. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A. Exophoric B. Anaphoric C. Endophoric D. Cataphoric 正确答案： 14. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its