应力应变(力学第2讲).pdf

Postgraduate course Advanced Polymer Physics LIU, Yinfeng Dept Polym Mat’ls, Shanghai University LIU Yinfeng Dept Polym Mater’ls, Shanghai University liuyf@shu.edu.cn 1 Chapter 5 Mechanical Properties of High Polymer LIU, Yinfeng Dept Polym Mat’ls, Shanghai University LIU Yinfeng Dept Polym Mater’ls, Shanghai University liuyf@shu.edu.cn 2 §5-1 Elasticity Mechanical Behavior 回顾 LIU Yinfeng Dept Polym Mater’ls, Shanghai University liuyf@shu.edu.cn 3 §5-1 Elast. Mechanical Behavior Mechanical Behavior of Polymers Deformation Elasticity Viscosity Visco-elasticity Rupture Brittle fraction Ductile rupture LIU Yinfeng Dept Polym Mater’ls, Shanghai University liuyf@shu.edu.cn 4 §5-2 Stress State Analysis 指物体内一点的应力状态 过一点不同面上应力的集合称为应力状态 LIU Yinfeng Dept Polym Mater’ls, Shanghai University liuyf@shu.edu.cn 5 §5-2 Stress State Analysis Stress tensor 笛卡尔坐标系        xx xy xz  zx xz      其中   ij  yx yy yz  yz zy      zx zy zz    yx xy 如果我们知道了一个给定点的6个应力分量，则作用于此点任一平面上的应力就能计算出来 LIU Yinfeng Dept Polym Mater’ls, Shanghai University liuyf@shu.edu.cn 6 S   和 (法向、切向分量) N N s  x , y , z (坐标轴分量) N N N