基于S7—300和Wincc 的供料小车系统设计.docVIP

广西工学院 毕业设计（论文）说明书 课题名称 基于S7—300和Wincc 的 供料小车控制系统设计 （格式不对，中英文） 系 别 电子信息与控制工程系 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 2010年 5 月 5 日摘要 随着社会的发展，高炉上料卷扬机作为高炉的关键设备之一，其传统的调速方式采用转子串电阻调速，但电阻容易烧毁，加上卷扬机钢丝绳松紧程度不一，有时出现料车“挂项事故，严重影响了生产，为了解决这一问题本课题采用PLC与变频器对卷扬上料小车进行改造。对于供料小车多速段的速度变化本课题采用PLC程序设计实现料车加减速换速信号控制PLC控制，并采用组态软件WinCC对整个运行过程进行监控。通过软件与硬件的结合与优化，从而保证了系统控制的实时性和安全性，并且大大的减少了系统维护的工作量。本系统采用双料车上料同时加入变频器的应用提高了系统运行效率，节约了能源。实验证明系统可实现多速段调速，且调速稳定，运行可靠，可移植性强，因此具有一定的推广和使用价值。 关键词：卷扬机； PLC ；变频器 ；WinCC Abstract： With the development of society as a blast furnace blast furnace hoist one of the key equipment, the speed of their traditional way of using the rotor speed series resistance, but resistance easy to burn, with varying degrees of tightness of hoist rope, and sometimes there skip linked item incident has seriously affected the production, in order to solve this problem with this issue by PLC Hoisting Feeder frequency converter to transform. Car for more speed feed rate of change of the subject section of PLC programming using vehicle acceleration and deceleration to achieve material, for control of variable frequency speed signal through the inverter variable speed multi-speed section. Speed for accuracy on the problem of the car using PLC control of this issue and adopt the WinCC configuration software to monitor the entire operation process. Software and hardware integration and optimization, thus ensuring real-time system control and safety, and greatly reduced the maintenance workload. In this system, double car inverter is also added to the application materials to improve the system efficiency, saving energy. Experimental results show the system speed can be multi-speed section, and the speed and stability, reliable operation, portability, and therefore has a potential