数控车床自动转位刀架设计.docVIP

摘要：自动转位刀架的换刀过程大致可分为刀架抬起、刀架转位、刀架压紧三个过程。它的主要工作原理是电动机的主轴带动同步带转动，同步带在带传动的作用下带动另一个同步带转动，进而带动蜗杆的转动，蜗杆的转动又引起蜗轮的运动，由于蜗轮和心轴是通过螺纹连接的，所以在螺纹副的作用下，心轴轴向移动，使刀架抬起；当主轴转过90度时，。位于轴右端的定位块进入固定套中并卡紧，此时心轴不再前进，此时心轴就和蜗轮一起转动，使得刀架转位；转位后，霍尔元件随即发出反转信号，电机即反转，带动蜗杆蜗轮反转，螺纹副带动心轴反转，使得轴右端的定位块滑出，形成空滑动，轴左端的固定块进入固定套分度盘中并卡紧，形成粗定位，在螺纹副的作用下，主轴回退，在固定弹簧的作用下，形成精定位，即实现了刀架压紧过程。在这整个过程中即实现了刀架的自动转位功能。 关键词：自动转位刀架的功能就是储备一定数量的刀具并完成刀具的自动交换，它应当满足换刀时间短、刀具的重复定位精度高、刀具存储量足够，结构紧凑及安全可靠等要求。运用自动转位刀架可以缩短非切削时间，提高机床的自动化程度，提高生产率。 Abstract:Holders of the automatic tool change process can be broadly classified into Turret lifted, Turret transfer, Turret pinched three process.Its main principle is the main motor driven rotational belt, the belt transmission belt in the lead role in another belt rotation, then led the worm rotation, rotation of the worm and worm caused the movement, the worm gear and spindle is Threaded through the link, in the role of thread, spindle axial movement of the turret lifted when the spindle passed 90 degrees,.At the right end of the shaft positioning block access to fixed sets of cards and tight, spindle no longer forward at this time, and now mandrel worm on a rotating, making tool carrier to the largest transfer, the Hall element reversal signal was issued , That is, motor reversal, driven worm worm inversion, driven spindle thread of reversal, making the right end of the shaft positioning skidded off the block, the formation of air slide, the extreme left-axis block access to a fixed set of fixed points of the session and cards bear form Rough positioning, in the role of thread, spindle Back in the spring under a fixed, a fine location, the process of achieving a Turret pinched.In this whole process of achieving the turret of the automatic transfer function Key words: automatic transfer feature is the Turret reserve a certain number of knives and cutting tools to complete the automatic exchange, it should meet the ATC short time, the cutter repeat positioning accuracy, tool storage sufficient, safe, rel