2018年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 12.状语从句课件 外研版.pptVIP

unless 如果不, 除非=if not We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight.= We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight. as long as 如果 We will succeed as long as we keep on trying. as (so) far as 据……所知 As far as I know, he speaks English very well. in case 假使, 如果 The plane cannot take off in case it rains. provided that 如果,有时省略 that The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully. on condition that 条件是…… He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak. 注: 主从句的动作都发生在将来时，则主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。例如：If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport. Adverbial Clause of Place(地点状语从句） where, wherever where 在……地方 Put the medicine where you can easily get it. wherever 无论哪里 He follows her wherever she goes. Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(目的状语从句） that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest (so) that 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等 。 Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly. in order that 为了, 与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等。 School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. for fear that 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生) He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. lest 以防万一 The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him. Adverbial Clauses of Result (结果状语从句） 引导结果状语从句的连词有：that，so that，so...that...，such...that...。 在非正式语体中，由so...that...，such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略。 so that 因而，以便，为了, 有时so 可以省去 Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you. so… that 太……以至于 ，so 后面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用that。 The flight scheduled so early that nobody wanted to look on it. such …that… 太……以至于，用法与so…that相同，但such 后面应用名词。 The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him. 结果状语从句的几个句型： ① … so ＋ adj./ adv. ＋that…。 ② so＋ adj.＋a/an ＋ n. ＋that…。 ③ so many/few/much/little＋n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词)＋that…。 ④ such ＋ a/an ＋ adj.＋ n. ＋ tha