2018年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 15.特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调）课件 外研版.pptVIP

3.复合句中的省略现象多出现在状语从句中，在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或主语是it时，可省去“主语+be”部分。 Although hard-working, he couldn’t earn enough even to support him. 4.引导宾语从句的从属连词只要从句不长，that通常都可省略。但如果从句较长或从句的语境较复杂, 连词that 不能省略。 1）I hope (that) all will go well. 2） She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him. 5.在than或as引起的从句中的省略。 Many others are doing better than we are. 6.省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid, etc.。 —Is he coming back tonight? —I think so. 7.连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。 Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. 8.不定式符号to的省略。 (1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. (3)介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to. The boy did nothing but play. (4)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。 All we can do now is (to) wait. 强 调 emphasis 强 调 定义 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。 在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。 考点 1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。 It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed. 2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型用于宾语从句。 语音手段 在口语中，人们可以根据交流的需要，通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。 He speaks English well. 这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。 词汇手段 人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。 This is the most interesting TV play. 语法手段 1. It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分，被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以用who/whom 来代替that。 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 2. 强调句型的注意点 (1)主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 It is his parents who have come to China. (2)人称照应：强调主语用主格，宾语用宾格。 It was her whom I saw in the street just now. (3)be前面可加情态动词