电能质量论文：DSP电能质量检测仪研制.docVIP

电能质量论文：基于DSP的电能质量检测仪的研制 【中文摘要】电能作为人们广泛使用的能源,其应用程度是衡量一个国家发展水平和综合国力的重要标志之一。随着电力电子技术的不断发展,各种非线性负载在人们的生产和生活中得到广泛应用,这些负载的非线性使得电网的供电质量日益恶化。为保证电力系统安全稳定运行,迫切需要对电能质量的各种参数进行实时检测。论文对电能质量的基本概念、定义及相关的国家标准进行归纳整理,分析了电能质量参数检测技术的国内外研究现状与发展趋势,介绍了谐波的危害性和当前的谐波检测方法,并在国家标准的基础上,提出了系统的设计方案,并从硬件和软件两个方面来论述电能质量检测系统的研制。硬件方面,以TMS320F2812为核心,利用电压传感器系列VSM025A型、电流传感器系列CS040G、工业液晶显示器LR080AR/D完成了系统数据采集模块、数据处理模块、通信模块、人机交互模块的设计,并在此基础上实现了电能质量检测系统的原理设计及实验装置制作。硬件设计的重点在于数据采集部分,为了使采集的电压和电流的幅值能达到采样的范围,采用传感器和运算放大器组成的信号调理电路对其进行变换。软件方面,主要完成了系统的初始化设置、A/D转换、FFT算法、数据分析及传输等方面的程序设计。其中,采用C语言来实现FFT算法,并做以下三个改进：旋转因子预存储、采用TMS320F2812的位倒序寻址功能来实现位码的倒序排列和蝶形运算。把N点实数电网信号分成奇偶子序列,再拼成N/2点复数序列进行FFT运算,再用N/2点序列的运算结果按一定规律生成N点实数信号的FFT计算结果。以快速傅里叶变换、对称分量法等算法实现谐波、相电压与线电压有效值、频率、正序电压、负序电压、零序电压的计算。并通过编写液晶显示程序,实现测量数据的显示功能。在完成系统设计及实验装置制作的基础上,对整个系统进行了调试,得到如下电能质量参数：频谱、相电压有效值、线电压有效值、正序／负序／零序电压、频率、三相电压波形。实验测试结果表明,系统软件和硬件运行正确,能够达到预期。 【英文摘要】Electric energy is wildly used in people’s life,its application has been one of the most important symbols of national development and comprehensive nation power. With the development of the power electronics technology, kinds of non-linear loads are greatly applied. Therefore, it gradually deteriorates the power quality of electric grid. To promote the safe and stable operation of the power system, there is an urgent need for the monitor of parameters of electric power quality.In this paper, the concept of power quality, some related national standards and the situation of academic research and industry development of power quality monitoring technology have been introduced in detail. Then the harm of harmonic and kinds of general analysis methods applied in inharmonic monitoring have been discussed. Based on the national standards on electric power quality, a novel power quality monitor system has been designed. From the view of both the hardware and software, the designed methods and operation mechanism have been analysis.The data acquisition module are designed based on the hardware of TMS320F2812, voltage