2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 八、名词性从句课件 外研版.pptVIP

八、名词性从句 考点1 主语从句 1. that连接主语从句时, 没有具体意思, 不充当句子成分, 只是起标志性的作用, 但that不能省略。what引导时, 既要在从句中充当成分, 又有意义。 *It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。 2. whether连接从句时, 表示怀疑, 不能省略, 意为“是否”, 在句首时不能用if替换。 *It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 旧汽车站是否应该被重建为现代化的宾馆仍然在商讨中。 3. 连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略, 并在从句中充当句子成分。 *It was never clear why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. 这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故, 还不清楚。 4. 主语从句要用陈述语序, 即主谓语序。 【点津】(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有: ①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/ wrong/important/certain等)+that从句 ②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句 ③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句 ④It+特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)+that从句 *It is a pity that I missed the party held last night. 很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。 *It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness. 据报道, 该事故源于(司机的)粗心驾驶。 (2)在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ ordered+that从句结构中, 从句用“(should+)动词原形”。 【典例剖析】用适当的连词填空 (2015·广东高考)Now it occurred to him________his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 解题关键: 固定句型“it occurred to sb. +that从句”表示“某人突然想到”, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的从句。 答案判定: that 【高考题组】用适当的连词填空 1. (2016·江苏高考)It is often the case ____ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 2. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)It struck me ____ playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. that that 3. (2015·陕西高考)If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely ____ he will get the job. 4. (2014·全国卷)Exactly _____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 5. (2013·湖北高考)_____ delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. that when What 考点2 宾语从句 1. that连接宾语从句时通常可以省略(但多个并列的宾语从句中只能省略第一个that), 没有具体的意思, 不充当句子成分, 只是起连接作用。what引导时, 既要在从句中充当成分, 又有意义。 *I’m writing to tell you that my uncle is go