预应力混凝土连续梁桥满堂支架施工设计9.docVIP

制造in Prestressed Concrete Girders Made Continuous预应力混凝土连续梁在正弯矩连接的实践2Abstract: Precast bridges are often constructed as single span for dead load, but continuous for live load.摘要 A diaphragm connection is膜片连接provided for negative moment continuity.为负弯矩的连续性。However, the connection may also be subjected to positive moments due to time-depenBecause these moments may be large enough to damage the diaphragm or even the girders, a positive moment connection is oftenThis paper reports on a study to determine the types of positive moment connections used across the country and to identify在一项研究报告，以确定该文件的正弯矩连接全国各地使用的类型，并确定与这些类型的连接的潜在问题。A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the state of practice for precast以问卷进行调查，以评估为国家预制实践prestressed concrete bridges made continuous.预应力混凝土桥梁而不懈。The survey provides valuable information on this type of bridge and updates a previous这项调查提供了有价值的信息类型和更新此桥以前survey on this subject.调查这个问题。 CE Database subject headings: Bridges, concrete; Concrete, prestressed; Continuous structures; Concrete, precast; Connections.CE数据库主题词桥梁，混凝土，混凝土，预应力;连续结构，混凝土，预制;连接。 Introduction简介Prestressed concrete bridges are often made of simple-span gird-预应力混凝土桥梁往往是简单的跨er。The performance of these bridges can be improved by pro-This makes the bridge simple span for struc-这使得对于结构简单的跨度桥梁恒载，但不断向叠加载荷。在此外还有一个更有利的载荷分布，这些桥梁有一个实际和经济好处，如改善耐用，桥面接缝消除，并减少维修费用。 Over time, the prestressed girders and the deck experience随着时间的推移，预应力梁及甲板经验creep, shrinkage, and thermal effects, some of which may cause徐变，收缩和热效应，其中一些可能会导致the girders to camber up.主梁到曲面了。When this occurs, the accompanying朗读 Several different details have been proposed for the positive几种不同的细节已提出了积极的moment connections.目前连接。In the early 1960s, Mattock and Kaar在60年代初，马托克和Kaar1960 studied the use of bent bars for positive moment connec-1960年研究了弯钢筋连接使用积极的时刻，tions in continuity diaphragms.系统蒸发散连续性隔膜。Freyermuth 1969 developed aFreyermuth1969年制定了相关design method for the positive moment connection based on time-设计方法为正弯矩连接时间为基础dependent