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猕猴桃属花粉形态及其系统学意义
42 ( 3) : 245- 260 ( 2004)
Acta Phytota onomica Sinica
*
( 430074)
Pollen morphology of Actinidia and its systematic significance
*
JIANG Zheng_Wang WANG Sheng_Mei ZHANG Zhong_Hui HUANG Hong_Wen
( Wuhan Botanical Garden, the ChineseA cademy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China)
Abstract There e ist many ta onomic uncertainties in the genus Actinidia Lindl. as to the circum
scription of sections and treatment of closely related species because of natural interspecific crossing.
Little has been attempted to use micromorphological characters to address the problems. Pollen mor
phology of 21 species, 6 varieties and 4 interspecific hybrids ( F ) of the genus Actinidia was stud
1
ied using SEM. A detailed description of the pollen grains was presented and a key to the species of
the genus was given based on the pollen morphology observed. The results were summarized as fol
lows: ( 1) The pollen grains are mainly prolate to subspheroidal in shape, and there were less dis
tinct interspecific differences in the shape than those in size and ornamentation. ( 2) Most species
introduced from the wild have three colporate apertures rather than three colporoid apertures as pre
viously reported, the reason for which could be presumed that the pollen materials observed were
harvested from specimens collected from different places with different habitats and that the plants
might have undergone various crossings in the wild. ( 3) The pollen grains of interspecific hybrids
were hollow and infertile, which may be due to the different ploidy levels between the pare
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