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毕业设计 2011年月 日 3 一、 塑料工业的简述 5 二、 中国塑料工业基本现状与发展重点 8 三、 中国塑料工业的发展史 11 四、 塑料工业带动化工原材料市场快速发 13 五、 工程塑料产业发展情况 15 六、 新型塑料的开发和应用 16 七、 塑料机械产业前景 17 八、 塑料的分类 17 九、 塑料加工 23 十、 塑料模具的分类方法 28 十一、 模具的设计 31 十二、 塑料机械维修常用设备有哪些？各有什么特点 43 十三、 导向及脱模机构设计 49 十四、 侧向分型与抽芯机构设计 49 十五、 排气槽的设计 52 结束语 53 参考文献 53 引 言 随着社会生产力的发展，人们意识的提高，使我们国家模具技术的发展进入了一个新的阶段，过去在我国工业中，模具长期为受到重视，改革开放以来，塑料成型、家用电器、仪表等行业进入大批量生产，模具工业有一定发展但高效多工位模压设备、大型塑料成型设备以及供应高效冲压用的卷料设备仍落后于需要，由于历史原因遗留下来的工厂大而全，专业化程度落后，这些不足的现象，需要我们有足够的认识，更需要我们从结构调整上下功夫。 在这次塑料模具设计的过程中，我对塑料模具有了一个整体的认识与理解，并在设计过程中，对塑料模的性能，塑料结构的工艺性，以及注射模设计，塑料模制造工艺及装配，此外，由于近一二十年来电子技术和计算机科学的迅猛发展，促使模具制造业发生着深刻的变化，目前，数控机床已成为模具加工的主要设备，继而，CAD/CAM技术在模具领域也得到应用。 Introduction With the development of social productivity, it is awareness, so that our country Die Technology development has entered a new stage in Chinas industrial past, the mold for a long attention, since the reform and opening up, plastic molding, appliances, instruments, etc. industry into mass production, mold industry has some development but efficient multi-site molding equipment, plastic molding equipment and the supply of large high volume stamping equipment is still lagging behind the required materials, due to historical reasons, left the factory large and specialized degree of backwardness, the phenomenon of these deficiencies, we need to have sufficient knowledge, but we need to work hard from the restructuring. In the process of plastic mold design, plastic mold I have an overall knowledge and understanding of, and in the design process, the performance of the plastic mold, plastic construction process, as well as injection mold design, plastic mold manufacturing process and assembly, in addition, nearly two decades as electronic technology and the rapid development of computer science, prompting the mold manufacturing industry is undergoing profound changes, at present, CNC machine tools has become the main equipment mold, and then, CAD / CAM technology in mold fields applied.  塑料工业的简述 塑料工