基于人体舒适度的建筑能耗研究-湖南城学院学报自然科学版.pdf

第26卷 第 1期 湖 南 城 市 学 院 学 报 （自然科学版） Vol. 26 No. 1 20 17年 1月 Journal of Hunan City University （N atural Science ） J an. 20 17 基于人体舒适度的建筑能耗研究 杨 智 (云南省气象局 ，昆明 650034) 摘 要 ：目前建筑能耗模拟的计算方法需要的参数过多，且使用的是典型年气象数据，数据的代表性较 差．从气象角度出发，选取北京、上海、广州、哈尔滨及昆明作为我国5大气候区的典型城市，利用温度、湿 度、 日照时数、风速等气象数据，构建了室内人体舒适度的计算方程．结果表明 ：室内人体舒适度与建筑能 耗呈显著线性相关关系．可基于气象因素，采用人体舒适度指数估测建筑物的空调采暖能耗，为建筑能耗估 测提供了新途径，为建筑物的优化设计、 自然节能和改造等工作提供参考． 关键词 ：人体舒适度 ；建筑；节能；气象 中图分类号：TU14 文献标识码 ：A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7304.2017.01.05 文章编号 ：1672–7304(2017)01–0019–06 Research of Building Energy Consumption Based on Comfort Index of Human Body YANG Zhi (Yunnan Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Kunming, Yunnan 650034, China) Abstract: This article was based on meteorological method, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin and Kunming were were chosen as typical cities on behalf of five climate zones. Temperature, humidity, sunshine duration, wind speed were using for constructing calculation equation of human body comfort index. The results showed that the comfort index and energy consumption followed significant linear correlation ，so the estimate method of building energy consumption based on meteorology was summed up. As a result, this method could be considered as a new strategy to estimate building energy consumption, and provi