通信工程MATLAB数字滤波器设计语音去噪.docVIP

保密类别编 号院(系)别 传媒技术系 专 业 通信工程 班 级 09通信 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 华鸣 中国传媒大学南广学院 2013年 月 日 摘要在数字信号处理，滤波器 而数字滤波器是通过数值运算实现滤波，具有处理 精度高、稳定、灵活、不存在阻抗匹配问题，可以实现模拟滤波器无法实现的特 殊滤波功能。数字滤波器根据其冲激响应函数的时域特性，可分为两种，即无限 长冲激响应(IIR)数字滤波器和有限长冲激响应(FIR)数字滤波器。实现IIR滤波 器的阶次较低，所用的存储单元较少，效率高，精度高，而且能够保留一些模拟 滤波器的优良特性，因此应用很广。研究的主要内容就是基于Matlab软件仿真设计数字滤波器将掺杂在语音信号中的噪音消除，在此将分析消除噪音前后语音信号的时域及频域特性，对比分析即可验证滤波前后特性差别。关键词：M数字滤波器ABSTRACT In modern communication systems, a variety of complex noise may mix in the nature of sounds. The classic disciplines of the digital signal processing can solve this problem, one of the most common method is to use a filter to filter those clutter noise, and the digital filter is realized through numerical computation, digital filters filter with high precision, stability and flexibility, dont exist, can realize the impedance matching simulating the special filter cannot achieve filter function. Digital filter according to its impulse response function and characteristics of the time can be divided into two kinds, namely the infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter and finite impulse response (FIR digital filters). The order of realizing IIR filter is used, low and high efficiency less storage unit, high precision, and can keep some simulation characteristics of filter, so it is widely used. The main research content of this paper is based on Matlab software simulation to design digital filter, in which to cancel the noise of the speech signal, then it will eliminate the noise and the speech signals from time domain and frequency domain characteristics in this analysis before and after, and analysis the differences test the filtering characteristics. At the same time the article also introduces the design method of digital filter and IIR filter and FIR filter is analyzed and compared further expounds the advantages and disadvantages of the digital filter. Through the design of this graduation design, we will understand the principle of