专题十四并列连词和状语从句.pptVIP

热点考向一　并列连词 1. 并列连词归纳 2. 使用时特别注意其连词特性 (1)and，not only...but(also)．..，neither，nor，neither...nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。 Think it over，and youll find a way out. 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students began to show interest in it. 不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始显示出兴趣。 Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother. 他和他兄弟工作都不努力。 (2)or，either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。 The children can go with us，or they can stay in.(选择) 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 The workers were cheerful，or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法) 工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。 Be careful，or you will break your neck.(否定条件) 小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正开着会突然有人闯入。 when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me? 既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？ 2. 表示“一……就……”的连词、副词以及名词短语引导的时间状语从句 as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...。 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...这一结构的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的句子的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来。 3. before的用法 (1)若表达“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；还没来得及”时，需用连词before。 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了4天4夜才看到陆地。 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。 (2)before从句中谓语不用否定式。 Before they reached the station，the train had gone. 他们(还没)到火车站前，火车已开走了。 (3)It will be＋一段时间＋before...还要多久才……