光电子学教程 Chapter45.pdf

4-1 4-2 4-5 4-7 1 • • • 2 ⎧n1 ⎪ ⎨n2 n n 1 2 ⎪ ⎩ 3 ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪⎩ 4 ⎧ Step Index Fiber ⎨ ⎩Graded Index Fiber ⎧Single Mode Fiber ⎨ ⎩Multi-Mode Fiber e. 5 , ; ( a) ( b) 6 - 7 n n 1 2 n n