兰州城区生态地质环境承载力空间格局-兰州大学.pdfVIP

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 53(3) / 6 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2017 ，53(3) / June 兰州市城区生态地质环境承载力空间格局 郑娇玉, 邹明亮, 杨 超, 江 帆, 蓝 欣, 岳东霞 兰州大学 资源环境学院, 兰州 730000 摘 要：根据兰州市城区生态地质环境特征, 从地质环境、生态环境和社会环境3 个方面选取了12 个评价指标, 构建了兰州市城区生态地质环境承载力综合评价指标体系, 运用层次分析法、加权综 合评价法, 借助ArcGIS 10.2 空间分析技术, 对兰州市生态地质环境承载力进行了基于栅格尺度的综 合评价, 得到城区生态地质环境承载力高分辨率的空间评价结果, 并将综合评价值从高到低划分为 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ4 个等级进行空间展示. 结果显示: Ⅰ级为优, 区域面积最小, 仅占研究区总面积的 9.13%, 主要分布于西固区、安宁区和城关区等黄河沿岸的部分高漫滩和一、二级河流阶地; Ⅱ级为 良, 占比33.58%, 大部分位于兰州市七里河区北部、城关区南部的一、二级阶地等区域, 以及主城区 南北两侧的小部分山区; Ⅲ级为中, 区域面积最大, 占比46.72%, 连片分布于主城区南北两侧的二、 三级阶地区域和南北两山后缘的高海拔山区; Ⅳ级为差, 占比11.07%, 主要位于主城区南北两侧三 级及三级以上高阶地、南北两山, 并呈条带状在南北两侧环绕兰州市城区. 研究结果为兰州城区的 建设发展提供了重要的科学参考, 对城市发展具有重要的指导意义. 关键词：生态地质环境; 承载力; 地质灾害; 空间格局; 兰州市 中图分类号：P967; K903 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2017)03-0355-07 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2017.03.010 Spatial pattern of the carrying capacity of eco-geological environment in urban area of Lanzhou City Zheng Jiao-yu, Zou Ming-liang, Yang Chao, Jiang Fan, Lan Xin, Yue Dong-xia College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Abstract: According to the characteristics of eco-geological environment in Lanzhou, 12 basic evaluation indexes were selected from its eco-geological and social environment, to construct an evaluation index set of its eco-geological carrying capacity. Analytic hierarchy process, synthetic evaluation method and GIS technology were used to calculate the comprehensive values for assessment, and high resolution spa- tial evaluation results of the carrying capacity of eco-geological environment were obtained. The city was divided into four grades from the high to low according to the comprehensive evaluation values and the results showed that Grade Ⅰwas in the excellen