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脲醛树脂胶粘剂的改性方法(Modification method of urea formaldehyde resin adhesive)
脲醛树脂胶粘剂的改性方法(Modification method of urea formaldehyde resin adhesive)
Modification method of urea formaldehyde resin adhesive
Wood processing industry mainly uses the adhesive to make plywood, particleboard, fiberboard, decorative panels, furniture and wood, the number of adhesive accounted for about 75% of the total synthesis of adhesive, is the most used adhesive industry. Urea formaldehyde resin, phenol formaldehyde resin and melamine formaldehyde adhesive are three traditional synthetic adhesives used in wood-based panel industry. Urea formaldehyde resin adhesive is widely used in wood processing because of its high adhesive strength, good water resistance, fast curing rate, light color of the adhesive layer and easy viscosity adjustment. At present, UF resin adhesive accounts for more than 90% of the adhesive capacity of wood-based panels, accounting for more than 60% of the total consumption of wood processing industry.
Urea formaldehyde resin although easy to use, there is also a large amount of initial viscosity difference, shrinkage and brittleness, water resistance, aging, free formaldehyde and curing release formaldehyde pollution of the environment, damage to health and other shortcomings, it must be modified to improve performance, expand the application. A brief introduction is made to the modification approach.
1, improve the initial adhesion of urea formaldehyde resin adhesive
Improve the UF resin initial viscosity and adding polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose, but the price is high, the starch material is most appropriate, especially starch began to join in the synthesis of urea formaldehyde resin, the effect is better. In the process of synthesis, starch may hydrolyze and produce a variety of dextrin, etc. because of the relatively large molecular weight of starch, the viscosity is also large after dissolving, and the urea formaldehyde resin with higher viscosity can be obtained by adding small amount. At the same time,
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