芷江机场的重要性（The importance of the Zhi River Airport）.docVIP

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芷江机场的重要性（The importance of the Zhi River Airport）.doc

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芷江机场的重要性（The importance of the Zhi River Airport）

芷江机场的重要性（The importance of the Zhi River Airport） The Zhi River airport was the second largest Military airports in allied East Asia during the second world war. In the shock the world war, the Zhi River airport is against fascist aggression, has played an important role in the victory of Anti Japanese War, far-reaching influence. The strategic significance and historical status of the old airport and the military and civilian expansion airport after expansion are still to be underestimated. First, the Zhi River airport is an important strategic air base In December 1, 1937, the national government to the national military strategic layout, the construction of the airport in Zhi River at Jiang Jieshi. In 1937, 77 incident, the nation imminent, the demands of the people nationwide Anti Japanese calls. In the wave of strong push, Jiang Jieshi temporary move from Nanjing to Chongqing. He felt the Zhi River Chu throat is an important military position to defend the southwest behind, with the KMT Central Committee at the Hunan provincial aviation on behalf of the expansion of Zhi River airport. In December 1937, the national government to build the airport aviation Committee Zhi River, Mayang, in conjunction with Ritchie, Qianyang, Xupu, Yuanling, Chenxi, Phoenix and other eleven counties of migrant workers more than 1.9 people. After the airport was completed and put into operation in October 1938, the Kuomintang Wuhan Airlines ninth terminus and the Nanchang aircraft repair second factories moved to Zhi River one after another. From the winter of 1938 to October 1945, the Soviet Union has a volunteer squadron, the fourteenth Air Force fighters, transport fleet, the air force the Fourth Battalion, Fifth Battalion (US air force, the first brigade mixed brigade) Air Force stationed in Zhi River airport. Especially from 1944 to August 1945, China and the United States Air force a large number of advanced fighter aircraft, bombers, reconnaissance aircraft, aircraft gathered