葡萄球膜炎（Uveitis）.doc

葡萄球膜炎（Uveitis） Uveal disease The uveal membrane, also called pigment membrane, is rich in blood vessels and pigments. It consists of three parts: iris, ciliary body and choroid The iris, ciliary body and choroid are rich in pigment tissue and are prone to autoimmune reaction The iris, ciliary body, and choroid are connected in an anatomical, anterior, and backward order, and are also of the same blood source, affecting each other The grape membrane is rich in blood vessels, which can easily react to systemic diseases After inflammation of the uveal tract, it spreads easily to surrounding tissues and exhibits corresponding symptoms / signs Narrow sense: inflammation of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid Generalized concept: Inflammation of the vitreous, retinal, retinal, vascular, vitreous body = endophthalmitis Classification by anatomic site: Anterior uveitis Intermediate uveitis Posterior uveitis Total uveitis Classification according to etiology (infectious, non infectious) Classification according to the course of the disease (acute or chronic) Classified according to pathology (granulomatous, non granulomatous) Anterior uveitis Type of inflammation: iris, iris, ciliary body, and anterior ciliary body inflammation Clinical manifestation The symptoms of eye pain, photophobia, tearing, blurred vision (vision) Sign: Ciliary congestion or mixed congestion KP (type, distribution) aqueous flare Aqueous cell (pseudohypopyon) Iris changes (posterior synechia, iris swelling, anterior synechia, nodule) Pupil changes (narrowing, shape change, pupillary atresia, pupillary membrane closure) Lens change Changes in the posterior segment of the eye (anterior vitreous, macular, optic disc) Keratic (precipitates): KP, the cells and pigments in the aqueous humor are deposited on the posterior surface of the corneal endothelium by the temperature difference, and the lower half of them is arranged in a triangular arrangement, that is, KP. Aqueous humor and inflammatory cells Aqueou