蓄电池常规充电方法（Conventional charging method for accumulator）.doc

蓄电池常规充电方法（Conventional charging method for accumulator） Conventional charging method for accumulator Introduction Lead acid battery has been widely used because of its low cost, large capacity and low cost. However, if used improperly, its life will be greatly shortened. There are many factors affecting the life of lead-acid batteries, and the correct charging method can effectively prolong the service life of lead-acid batteries. The results show that the battery charging process has the greatest impact on the battery life, and the discharge process is less affected. That is to say, most of the battery is not bad, but bad charge. Thus, a good charger plays an important role in the service life of the battery. 1 theoretical basis of battery charging In mid 60s, the charging process of American scientist Maas to open the battery for a large number of experimental studies, and put forward with the lowest gassing rate as the premise, the battery charging curve is acceptable, as shown in figure 1. Experiments show that if the charging current varies according to this curve, the charging time can be greatly reduced, and the capacity and lifetime of the battery are not affected. In principle, this curve is called the best charging curve, which laid the research direction of fast charging method, [1, 2]. As you can see from Figure 1: the initial charging current is very large, but it decays very fast. The main reason is that polarization occurs during charging. In the sealed battery charging process, generated oxygen and hydrogen, when oxygen can not be absorbed, will accumulate in the positive plate (positive plate to produce oxygen, to increase the internal pressure of the battery), the battery temperature rise, while the positive plate area is reduced, the internal resistance increased, the polarization phenomena appear in the so-called. The battery is reversible. The chemical reactions of discharge and charge are as follows: PbO2Pb2H2SO42, PbSO42H2O (1) It is obvious t