西医综合复习之内科学趣味记忆（The interesting memory of internal medicine in comprehensive review of Western Medicine）.doc

西医综合复习之内科学趣味记忆（The interesting memory of internal medicine in comprehensive review of Western Medicine） Reverse division, second tones. Treatment principle of acute heart failure Leg position, leg ptosis, Strengthening the heart, diuresis and morphine, Vasodilator, aminophylline, Hormone ligature to bleed, Hormone, sedation, oxygen inhalation. Causes of heart failure Disturbance of infection, The burden of heavy labor upheaval is heavy, Anemia, hyperthyroidism, pulmonary embolism, Improper treatment also results in heart failure. Signs of right heart failure Sanshui two and other Sanshui: edema, pleural effusion and ascites Two: hepatomegaly with tenderness, jugular venous engorgement or engorgement Other: right ventricular gallop, systolic murmur, cyanosis, hair Contraindications to digitalis Hypertrophic obstruction, two, narrow tip, Acute myocardial infarction with heart failure; Two degree atrioventricular block, Pre exciting sinus should not. Atrial premature beats, ECG, manifestation Atrial P is different from sinus P, P-R three to stepless; Compensatory intermittent insufficiency, It is obvious that the room has not yet been delivered. Atrial flutter, ECG, manifestation Dont flutter in the real speed, equipotential line P, The large F wave is serrated; the shape, size and spacing are uniform, The QRS wave group is not broadened, and the F is called impure. Atrial fibrillation, ECG, manifestation Atrial fibrillation P disappeared, F wave was small, Three hundred and fifty to six hundred times; extremely heterogeneous P-R intervals, The QRS wave group is normal, broadened and combined differential conduction. Atrioventricular junctional premature beats, ECG, manifestation Atrioventricular junctional premature beat, QRS wave in on; P must be retrograde or missing. P-R is less than one or two. Treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia Digoxin, digitalis, boosting, electrical cardioversion (vagus nerve stimulation of vagus nerve) Etiology of secondary h