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认识语音理据,理性掌握单词（Recognize phonetics and reason to master words）.doc

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认识语音理据,理性掌握单词（Recognize phonetics and reason to master words）

认识语音理据,理性掌握单词（Recognize phonetics and reason to master words） Recognize phonetics and reason to master words English vocabulary 2009-05-12 09:16:01 reading 1594 review 0: large and medium subscriptions The relation between linguistic signs and objects is arbitrary, but within a linguistic unit, most of them are rational. In English words, there are many different degrees of relevance between the meaning and form, the pronunciation and the semantics of a large number of words. Lexicology calls this phenomenon the motivation of words. The motivation of words can be divided into phonological motivation, morphological motivation, semantic motivation and etymological motivation. This paper briefly classifies and summarizes several phonological motivations for remembering English words. First, the Chinese phonetic as the basis of English words 1. direct transliteration: When Chinese absorb foreign words, they often show the doctrine of taking, that is, transliteration. The common transliteration words can be seen everywhere in our life, A. food: Coffee salad soda Mango Mango Salad coffee soda cigar cigar pudding pudding lemon lemon nicotine cocoa apple-pie toast Apple Pie nicotine cocoa toast sandwich aspirin Coca-Cola Coca-Cola chocolate chocolate sandwich aspirin B. daily necessities: Nylon nylon copy copy fee costs salon. Cashmere salon bar cashmere, typhoon typhoon C. politics: Nazi Nazi Soviet Soviet lama lama Mummy mummies, Olympics, Olin, Peake, Chauvinism, chauvinism Hysteria Nazism Fascist is a fascist Nazi hysteria D. music: Guitar jazz waltz Mandolin guitar jazz waltz Tango Mandolin Tango bass Bess F. units of measurement: Radar radar ton tons of Quart volt V meter pint Quart pint, m ounce ounces. Pound pounds, pound gallon gallon watt watt ampere amp inch inches Joule J ohm ohm ERG ERG Celsius mark Mark Franc francs Celsius 2. transliteration filling words: When some transliteration words come into Chinese, they add a list of concepts to the word after the tra