语音编码（Speech coding）.docVIP

语音编码（Speech coding） Bandwidth computation for speech coding IT notes, 2009-02-19 11:13:44, read 438 reviews, 0 sizes: large, medium and small subscriptions VOIP, Bandwidth, consumption, naturally, depends, on, the, codec, used. The bandwidth consumed by VOIP generally depends on the speech coding used When calculating bandwidth, one cant assume that every channel is used all the time. Normal conversation includes a lot of silence, which often means no packets are sent at all.So even if one voice call sets up two RTP streams over UDP 64 Kbit over IP over Ethernet (which adds overhead), the full bandwidth is not used at all times. When calculating bandwidth, cannot assume that each channel is in use. The call of the normal process includes a series of mute means and not always have packets in transmission. So a voice call to set up two after UDP, IP and Ethernet 64Kbit RTP flow (total sales), all at the end of bandwidth and have been used. A codec that sends a 64KB stream results in a much larger IP network stream. The main cause of the extra bandwidth usage is IP and UDP headers. VoIP sends small packets and so, many times, the headers are actually much larger than the data part of the packet. A transmission 64KB stream encoding of speech is largely the result of the IP network. The extra bandwidth used mainly to increase IP or UDP head.VOIP sends a small packet, a lot of the time, is actually Baotou is far greater than the packet data. Codec BR NEB G.711 64 Kbps 87.2 Kbps G.729 8 Kbps 31.2 Kbps G.723.1 6.4 Kbps 21.9 Kbps G.723.1 5.3 Kbps 20.8 Kbps G.726 32 Kbps 55.2 Kbps G.726 24 Kbps 47.2 Kbps G.728 16 Kbps 31.5 Kbps ILBC 15 Kbps 27.7 Kbps BR = Bit rate NEB = Nominal, Ethernet, Bandwidth (one, direction) According to my experience, 8K G.729 plus IP package reached 32K, in order to prevent the ban, there are users using IP Sec devices to make the voice of VPN, so that G.729 plus IP package, coupled with VPN will reach more than 60 K. Note: the first three paragraph