车辆基础知识（Basic knowledge of vehicle）.doc

车辆基础知识（Basic knowledge of vehicle） Basic knowledge of vehicles,.Txt upwind direction, more suitable for flying. I am not afraid of all obstacles, but I am afraid I surrender. You lose 60 minutes of happiness when youre angry for a minute. Busy is a kind of happiness, so that we do not have time to experience pain; running is a pleasure, let us truly feel life; fatigue is a kind of enjoyment, so that we have no time to empty. Life is like breathing, call is for a breath, suck is for a breath. 1. what are the basic structures of the car? Answer: the general use of the basic structure of the car is composed of four parts, the four parts are: engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment parts. 2., what are the four flight gasoline engines made of? A: the four stroke gasoline engine consists of a body, a crank connecting rod mechanism, a valve train, a cooling system, a lubrication system, a fuel system and an ignition system (the diesel engine does not have an ignition system). How does the 3., four stroke gasoline engine operate? Answer: the engine work process divides into the air, the compression, the work, the exhaust four processes. The four stroke engine completes the four processes in the four stroke of the piston. Intake stroke: inlet valve opens and exhaust valve closes. As the piston moves from the TDC to the TDC, the volume above the piston increases and the pressure in the cylinder decreases, creating a vacuum suction. Suction a mixture of still gases into the cylinder. Compression stroke: the intake valve and exhaust valve are closed. The piston moves from the lower dead center to the TDC. The mixture is pressurized into the combustion chamber. The work schedule: at the end of the compression, an intake valve and an exhaust valve is closed, the spark plug EDM, the mixture is ignited, combustion gas after the sudden expansion, the enormous pressure, forcing the piston down quickly, promote the crankshaft connecting rod and work. Exhaust stroke: the exhaust