梯田田埂栽植萱草的固土防蚀效果及经济效益分析 - 农学学报.PDFVIP

农学学报 2012,2(12):31-36 Journal of Agriculture 梯田田埂栽植萱草的固土防蚀效果及经济效益分析 晋凡生，杨丽莉 （山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心，太原030006） 摘 要：为了解决梯田田埂的固土防蚀问题，以萱草为试验材料，采用试验室生理指标测定、护根苗种植 和径流小区观测等方法对萱草种植保活技术、固土防蚀效果及经济效益进行了研究。结果表明，萱草的 临界饱和亏为66.73% ，第16 天时叶片失水率为98.43% ，具有较强的抗旱能力。梯田田埂土壤水分受田 埂侧面蒸发的影响，其水分亏缺值随距田埂的距离增大而减小；而土壤养分则是田埂附近比田中间高， 存在一定程度的积累；护根苗种植的成活率远远高于裸根苗；单株萱草根系固土量8 年植株达到最大， 2 为69.2 kg ；20°坡面种植萱草后年均土壤侵蚀模数(t/km ) 比对照低54.9% ，年清水径流深分别比对照低 53.7% ，固土防蚀效果显著；梯田田埂种植萱草后，对其2 m 范围内的作物产量产生影响，但萱草收入远 远大于作物减产的损失。 关键词：萱草；护根苗；固土；胁地效应；产投比 中图分类号：S359.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0353 StudiesontheKeeping-alivePlantingTechniquesandFixing-soilAntierosionEffects ofHemerocallisfulvaonTerraceRidges Jin Fansheng, Yang Lili (Arid Forming Research Centre, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China) Abstract: In order to solve the problems of soil-fixation and erosion-resistance of terrace ridge, we did some research about planting and keep-alive technology of Hemerocallis fulva, the effects and economic benefits of soil-fixation and erosion-resistance. We finished the research by laboratorial determination of physiological index, planting root-protective seedlings, observation of runoff plots, and use Hemerocallis fulva as experimental material. The results showed that the critical saturation deficit of the Hemerocallis fulva was 66.73%. The leaf water loss rate was 98.43% at the 16th day, with strong drought resistance. The soil moisture in the terrace ridges was affected by t