施工缝的相关知识-毕业论文外文翻译.docxVIP

原版外文资料及翻译Knowledge of construction jointsConstruction joint refers to the concrete pouring process, design or construction needs due to pouring the earlier section, after the pouring of concrete joints formed between. 施工缝并不是一种真实存在的“缝”，它只是因后浇筑混凝土超过初凝时间，而与先浇筑的混凝土之间存在一个结合面，该结合面就称之为施工缝。 Construction joint is not a real problem of joint, it is only after the pouring of concrete for more than the initial setting time, and the first one between the pouring of concrete joint surface, called the combination of the surface of the construction joint. 因混凝土先后浇注形成的结合面容易出现各种隐患及质量问题，因此，不同的结构工程对施工缝的处理都需要慎之又慎。 Concrete pouring for the formation of the joint surface successively prone to various hazards and quality problems, therefore, different structural works on the construction joint of the address have to be doubly cautious. 1 、什么叫施工缝？1, what is a construction joint? 施工缝：因施工组织需要而在各施工单元分区间留设的缝。Construction Joints: construction organization needs for construction of units in each district located between the left seam. 施工缝并不是一种真实存在的 “ 缝 ” ，它只是因后浇注混凝土超过初凝时间，而与先浇注的混凝土之间存在一个结合面，该结合面就称之为施工缝。 Construction joint is not a real problem of joint, it is only after the pouring of concrete for more than the initial setting time, and the first one between the pouring of concrete joint surface, called the combination of the surface of the construction joint. 2, construction joints and design method?施工缝的位置应设置在结构受剪力较小和便于施工的部位 , 且应符合下列规定 : 柱应留水平缝 , 梁、板、墙应留垂直缝。The location of construction joints in the structure should be set by the shear site of the smaller and easier construction, and should meet the following requirements: Column should remain level seam, beam, plate, wall should remain vertical joints. 　　( 1) 施工缝应留置在基础的顶面、梁或吊车梁牛腿的下面、吊车梁的上面、无梁楼板柱帽的下面。 (1) construction joints should be retained in the base top, beam or crane beam bracket below the crane beam above, without beam column below the cap. 　　( 2) 和楼板连成整体的大断面梁 , 施工缝应留置在板底面以下 20mm ～ 30 mm 处。 (2) and the floor together into a whole bi