Socket网络框架 MINA.docVIP

Socket网络框架 MINA MINA是一个网络应用框架，在不牺牲性能和可扩展性的前提下用于解决如下问题：1： 快速开发自己的英勇。2：高可维护性，高可复用性：网络I/O编码，消息的编/解码，业务逻辑互相分离。3：相对容易的进行单元测试。 ? 3.1 IoFilters：IoFilter为MINA的功能扩展提供了接口。它拦截所有的IO事件进行事件的预处理和后处理 (AOP)。我们可以把它想象成Servlet的filters。IoFilter能够实现以下几种目的：事件日志性能 检测数据转换(e.g. SSL support)，codec防火墙…等等 3.2 codec: ProtocolCodecFactoryMINA提供了方便的Protocol支持。如上说讲，codec在 IoFilters中设置。通过它的Encoder和Decoder，可以方便的扩展并支持各种基于Socket的网络协议，比如HTTP服务 器、FTP服务器、Telnet服务器等等。 要实现自己的编码/解码器(codec)只需要实现interface: ProtocolCodecFactory即可.在MINA 1.0版本，MINA已经实现了几个常用的(codec factory): DemuxingProtocolCodecFactory, NettyCodecFactory, ObjectSerializationCodecFactory, TextLineCodecFactory其中： TextLineCodecFactory:A ProtocolCodecFactory that performs encoding and decoding between a text line data and a Java string object. This codec is useful especially when you work with a text-based protocols such as SMTP and IMAP. ObjectSerializationCodecFactory:A ProtocolCodecFactory that serializes and deserializes Java objects. This codec is very useful when you have to prototype your application rapidly without any specific codec. DemuxingProtocolCodecFactory：A composite ProtocolCodecFactory that consists of multiple MessageEncoders and MessageDecoders. ProtocolEncoderand ProtocolDecoder this factory returns demultiplex incoming messages and buffers to appropriate MessageEncoders and MessageDecoders. NettyCodecFactory:A MINA ProtocolCodecFactory that provides encoder and decoder for Netty2 Messages and MessageRecognizers. 3.3 business logic: IoHandler MINA中，所有的业务逻辑都有实现了IoHandler的class完成interfaceHandles:all protocol events fired by MINA. There are 6 event handler methods, and they are all invoked by MINA automatically. 当事件发生时，将触发IoHandler中的方 法:sessionCreated, sessionOpened, sessionClosed, sessionIdle, exceptionCaught, messageReceived, messageSentMINA 1.O中，IoHandler的实现类：ChainedIoHandler, DemuxingIoHandler, IoHandlerAdapter, SingleSessionIoHandlerDelegate, StreamIoHandler 具体 细节可参考javadoc。 3.4? ?MINA的高级主题：