三维网络碳纳米管复合材料的细观力学.PDFVIP

文章编号: 1000-3851 （2011 ）XX-XXXX-XX 三维网络碳纳米管复合材料的细观力学 刘夏 ，杨庆生* (北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院，北京 100124) 摘 要：为了对网络碳纳米管/环氧树脂(reticulate carbon nanotube/epoxy, R-CNT/EP)复合材料的基本材料参数及 其影响因素有更深入的了解，对R-CNT/EP 复合材料的应用和设计提供理论参考，根据R-CNT/EP 复合材料的结 构特点，假设 R-CNT 均匀分布，建立了 R-CNT/EP 复合材料的三维有限元模型。利用有限元法分析了 R-CNT/ 聚合物复合材料单胞的细观变形；用二尺度展开法计算了R-CNT/聚合物复合材料在不同应变下的有效刚度系数。 分析表明：R-CNT/EP 复合材料为各向异性材料，沿蒸汽流动方向的强度远大于其他方向的强度，且R-CNT 的形 状对R-CNT/EP 复合材料的力学性能有显著的影响，各刚度系数以及杨氏模量在即Y 型接头处各角相等时最大。 R-CNT 的体分比对R-CNT/EP 复合材料的力学性能有显著的影响，各有效性能均随着CNT 体分比的增大而增大， 但是程度不尽相同。 关键词： 网络碳纳米管；复合材料；二尺度展开法；细观力学；有效力学性能 中图分类号： TB332 文献标志码：A Microscopic mechanical behavior of reticulate carbon nanotube reinforced composites * LIU Xia , YANG Qingsheng （Dept. of Engineering Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China ） Abstract: To learn material parameters of the reticulate carbon nanotube/epoxy (R-CNT/EP) composite in depth and give a theoretical guide to its implication and design, a three dimensional microscopic model of the R-CNT/EP composites was established according to its structural characteristics to investigate their effective stiffnesses and their influencing factors. The effective stiffness coefficients and Young’s modulus of the R-CNT/EP composite were calculated by using two-scale expansion method. It is shown that the mechanical properties of the R-CNT/EP composite are anisotropic and the strength in the direction of the vapor flow is much higher than that in other directions. The shape of the R-CNT play an important role on the mechanical properties of the R-CNT