核磁共振成像mri的一些小知识（Some little knowledge of MRI MRI）.docVIP

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2017-09-23 发布于河南
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核磁共振成像mri的一些小知识（Some little knowledge of MRI MRI）.doc

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核磁共振成像mri的一些小知识（Some little knowledge of MRI MRI）

核磁共振成像mri的一些小知识（Some little knowledge of MRI MRI） 1. what is MRI? MRI is the abbreviation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in English, that is mri. It is a new high-tech imaging method in recent years. It is a new medical imaging diagnostic technique which was applied in clinic at the beginning of 80s. It has no ionizing radiation (radiation) damage; no bony artifact; multi direction (axial, coronal and sagittal planes etc.) and multi parameter imaging; high resolution of soft tissue; without the use of contrast agents can show the unique advantages of vascular structure. Therefore, it is regarded as another important development in the field of medical imaging, relay X-ray and CT. 2, what are T1 and T2? T1 and 12 are the physical characteristics of a group of pulses that undergo a series of pulses at a given time interval. Different tissues have different T1 and T2, depending on the response of the protons in the tissue to the radio frequency pulse applied to the field. The imaging parameter setting of MRI (TR and TE), TR is repeated time interval of the RF pulse, TE is to accept the echo time signal from the RF pulse time q is applied to the TR and TE units are MS (MS), can make the image representing the Tl or T2 properties (T1 weighted images or T2 weighted images; through the imaging parameters can be made both images, Tl features and T2 characteristics called proton density weighted images. 3. What are the characteristics of the signal intensity change of the hematoma? The signal intensity of a hematoma varies with time due to changes in the nature of hemoglobin (e.g., the conversion of hemoglobin to deoxygenated hemoglobin and methemoglobin). These characteristics help determine the period of bleeding, Acute hemorrhage (oxygen or deoxyhemoglobin) on T1 weighted images showed low signal or signal, and subacute hematoma showed high signal; chronic hematoma due to hemosiderin deposition, in all sequences showed low signal. What are the clinical applications of 4 an