水污染控制工程12 污泥处理与处置（Water pollution control engineering 12 sludge treatment and disposal）.docVIP

水污染控制工程12 污泥处理与处置（Water pollution control engineering 12 sludge treatment and disposal） The twelfth chapter is the treatment and disposal of sludge Sludge treatment purposes Sludge treatment accounted for 20% to 50% of the total construction cost, or even 70%. The sludge produced by the sewage treatment plant accounts for about 0.3% to 0.5% of the treated water. Sludge contains a large number of harmful toxic substances, such as parasites, eggs, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, synthetic organic matter and heavy metal ions, etc., useful substances such as plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), organic matter and water. Sludge treatment and disposal are as follows: (1) the sewage treatment plant can operate normally to ensure the effect of sewage treatment; (2) to make proper treatment or utilization of poisonous and harmful substances; (3) to make stable and smelly organic matter stable; (4) make useful material get comprehensive utilization, turn harm into advantage. 12.1 classification, properties and production of sludge 12.1.1 classification 1) divided into different parts: The sludge organic matter is the main component, and the precipitate in the primary sedimentation tank and the two sedimentation tank are sludge. Easy to corrupt, smelly, fine particles, small proportion (about 1.02 ~ 1.006), high water content and difficult to dehydrate, gelatinous structure. A sediment whose main component is inorganic. The main properties of sediments are coarse particles, large proportion (about 2), low moisture content, easy dehydration, poor liquidity. The sediment in a settling tank of some industrial waste water. 2) divided into different sources: Primary settling sludge comes from primary settling tank. The remaining activated sludge comes from the two settling tank after activated sludge process. Humic sludge comes from the two settling tank after biofilm method. (above 3 kinds of sludge can be collectively referred to as raw sludge or fresh sludge)