汉语言文学1（Chinese language and literature, 1）.doc

汉语言文学1（Chinese language and literature, 1） 1, what are the three elements of the language? What are the three elements? Phonetics, vocabulary, grammar 2, which two forms of language do you include? Written or spoken language 3, Wang Lis Chinese history to the development of the Chinese language is divided into? The four periods of ancient, middle, modern and modern times 4, when does modern Chinese begin? 1919 54 Movement 5. What are the names used in the dialect of Yang Xiong in the Han Dynasty? Yayan 6, completely shook the dominant position of classical Chinese, and finally created a condition for vernacular Chinese to replace classical Chinese Vernacular movement 7. What is the language used by all the members of a nation? National common language 8, what is the definition of Putonghua? Based on the pronunciation of Beijing dialect, the dialect is based on the northern dialect, and the modern Chinese common language, which is the canonical modern vernacular language, is the common language of the Chinese language. 9, what are the general categories of modern Chinese dialects? The seven categories: northern dialect, Wu dialect, Hunan dialect, Gan dialect, Hakka dialect, Min dialect and Cantonese dialect 10 what kinds of dialects do people in Hunan speak? Hunan dialect, Hakka dialect and northern dialect 11 when did the Peoples Republic of China general language act begin? January 1, 2001 12, what language is the most populous language in our country? People who speak this language account for the entire population of the country Chinese, accounting for 95% 13, what are the working languages of the United Nations? Chinese, English, Arabic, Russian, Spanish, French 14. What is the abbreviation of HSK? HSK 15. What is the main form of word formation in Chinese? Root complex 16, what are the main means of expressing grammatical meaning in Chinese? Word order and function word 17, about the origin of Chinese characters, which is the most widely circulated and the most