污水处理小知识（Small knowledge of sewage treatment）.docVIP

污水处理小知识（Small knowledge of sewage treatment） 1, what are the main measures to prevent and control water pollution? There are three main measures to prevent and control water pollution: (1) reducing and eliminating the amount of waste water discharged by pollution sources. First of all, the reform process can be adopted to reduce or even eliminate waste water, or to reduce the toxicity of toxic waste water. Secondly, reuse the waste water and reuse the reused water and the recycled water system as much as possible to minimize the waste water discharge or recycle the wastewater after proper treatment. Such as electroplating wastewater closed loop, blast furnace gas washing wastewater after precipitation, cooling, can be used for washing. Third control the concentration of pollutants in wastewater and recycle useful products. Waste materials and products that are lost in wastewater can be separated from the water and recycled locally so that the production cost can be reduced and the wastewater concentration can be reduced. Fourth, deal with municipal solid waste and industrial waste residue, avoid precipitation or runoff erosion, dissolution and pollution of water. (2) comprehensive planning, rational distribution, regional comprehensive governance. First, in the formulation of regional planning, urban construction planning, industrial zone planning, we should take into account the problem of water pollution, water pollution may occur, we should take preventive measures. Second, carry out comprehensive planning and comprehensive management of water pollution sources. Third, stop industrial waste water and urban sewage discharge at will, and discharge standards. Fourth, the same industry wastewater should be centralized treatment, in order to reduce the number of sources of pollution, easy to manage. Finally, plans have been made to control the polluted water. (3) strengthen monitoring and management, and formulate laws and control standards. First, the establishment o