浅述高墩柱施工质量控制（Construction quality control of high pier）.docVIP

浅述高墩柱施工质量控制（Construction quality control of high pier） Prevention and treatment of surface quality defects of 4 structures The main cellular, surface voids, bubbles, sand, concrete color inconsistencies, guarantee measures are as follows: 1) the ratio of sand content and water cement ratio should be reduced as much as possible in the design of concrete mix proportion; 2) concrete should be forced mixing, tanker transport, continuous casting, to prevent instability of the slump, the feeder does not converge and the uneven grading of concrete, material segregation caused by the phenomenon; 3) the master vibration test scale, neither the formation of surface vibration sand phenomenon, can not be due to vibration of the honeycomb, pitted under; 4) must be layered pouring, layer thickness can meet the requirements of vibration, in the lower layer before the solidification of the upper layer of pouring, summer due to high temperature, concrete should be doped with appropriate retarder, delay the concrete setting time; 5) try to avoid pouring concrete at high temperature. If it is unavoidable, the steel mould should be cooled down. So in the process of casting steel formwork is hot dry formed ashes should be kept clean. 5 the elimination of formwork joints, layered and sectional construction joints 1) template seam: requires the use of large steel formwork to reduce the seam. The template shall be checked and accepted by the supervisor, and the unqualified ones shall not be used for the project. Double adhesive tape should be applied to the inside seam to prevent surface defects caused by slurry leaking. 2) layered construction traces: most of this phenomenon is due to the slump of concrete, the vibration of cement in the black ingredients floating to the surface, resulting in two layers of dark strip marks. There is also a construction seam mark formed by pouring the upper layer after the primary setting. The solution is to reduce the slump, the first layer must be poured