特种陶瓷在汽车上的应用简介（Brief introduction of application of special ceramics in automobiles）.docVIP

特种陶瓷在汽车上的应用简介（Brief introduction of application of special ceramics in automobiles） Silicon nitride ceramic anti thermal shock resistance is good, high hardness, the hardness only to diamond, boron nitride material, manufacturing engine with silicon nitride ceramic materials, due to temperature increase to 1370 degrees Celsius, the engine can improve the efficiency of 30%. at the same time as the temperature increases, is capable of fully burning fuel, exhaust gas pollution is greatly reduced, not only to reduce energy consumption and reduce environmental pollution. Some other special ceramic materials are of various kinds. They have their own characteristics and can be made into various functional components. Lithia ceramics for high temperature materials, insulation materials for high-frequency steatite ceramics, oxide ceramics dielectric material, barium titanate ceramics as photoelectric materials, nitrides, borides, silicides and other metal ceramic for ultra-high temperature materials. Ferrite ceramic permanent magnets, magnet, magnetic memory materials, rare earth cobalt porcelain porcelain for semiconductor memory materials, components, such as solar Yamin materials etc.. Many types can be used in automotive components or testing devices. At present, great progress has been made in the application of special ceramic materials to automobiles. They are mainly in the following aspects. I. application of ceramic automotive engines New ceramic, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and other inorganic non-metallic sintering. Compared with the alumina ceramics used in the past, the strength is more than three times higher than that of 1000 degrees Celsius. The new material has promoted the development of new uses in automobiles. For example: to reduce the consumption of diesel engine by more than 30%, it can be said that the new type of ceramic indispensable material. At present, the gasoline engine burns about 78% of the heat energy and the heat transfer loss is lost.